Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
Introduction
Hospital acquired infections refer to the various infections that are acquired while one is receiving treatment. Nosocomial infections are also not present during admission thereby indicating that the infections have either been acquired from the environment or from people one interacts with. Nosocomial infections have been found to complicate the treatment process, increase the virulence of the existing disease or even cause death in some individuals. COVID-19 for instance is one of the nosocomial infections that caused a lot of mortality among patients seeking primary care and subsequently caused fear thus scaring people from seeking healthcare services. This paper seeks to analyze four peer-reviewed articles that I selected related to nosocomial infections and use them to complete the Matrix Worksheet. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
ORDER HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE
| Full citation of selected article | Article #1 | Article #2 | Article #3 | Article #4 |
| Wang, L., Zhou, K. H., Chen, W., Yu, Y., & Feng, S. F. (2019). Epidemiology and risk factors for nosocomial infection in the respiratory intensive care unit of a teaching hospital in China: A prospective surveillance during 2013 and 2015. BMC infectious diseases, 19(1), 1-9. https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-019-3772-2 | Luong-Nguyen, M., Hermand, H., Abdalla, S., Cabrit, N., Hobeika, C., Brouquet, A., … & Sauvanet, A. (2020). Nosocomial infection with SARS-Cov-2 within departments of digestive surgery. Journal of visceral surgery, 157(3), S13-S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.04.016
|
He, Y., Li, W., Wang, Z., Chen, H., Tian, L., & Liu, D. (2020). Nosocomial infection among patients with COVID-19: A retrospective data analysis of 918 cases from a single center in Wuhan, China. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 41(8), 982-983. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.126
|
Bardi, T., Pintado, V., Gomez-Rojo, M., Escudero-Sanchez, R., Azzam Lopez, A., Diez-Remesal, Y., … & Pestaña, D. (2021). Nosocomial infections associated to COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: clinical characteristics and outcome. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 40, 495-502. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10096-020-04142-w | |
| Why you chose this article and/or how it relates to the clinical issue of interest (include a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest) | The article was chosen because it analyzes the risk factors that are associated with nosocomial infections Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, one of the essential departments that handles critically ill patients.an article by Edwardson and Cairns (2019) also reiterates the fact that nosocomial infections increases the length of stay in the intensive care units as well as increased risk of mortality. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
|
I chose the article because it highlights COVID-19 as a nosocomial infection among hospitalized patients who have undergone surgeries. The article further states that COVID-19 led to a reduction in surgical activities which significantly affected the provision of emergency healthcare services. The ideas presented by this article have been supported by A study by Baviskar et al., (2019) who stated that nosocomial infections increases the length of stay as well as mortality among surgical patients in the ICU. This article is therefore relevant to my study because it focuses on the impact of nosocomial infections in healthcare. | This article was chosen because it helps to depict the impact of nosocomial infections among patients with COVID-19. This article states that the percentage of people with COVID-19 who had nosocomial infections who succumbed was higher than those who recovered. This article is therefore relevant to my topic of interest given that it reinforces the idea that nosocomial infections cause an increase in mortality among hospitalized patients. | The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic wreaked havoc in the healthcare system globally and paralyzed most of the operations including those in developed countries. Alongside the burden associated with the pandemic, nosocomial infections such as bacterial and fungal co-infection were reported. This article was chosen because it is relevant to my topic of interest which is nosocomial infections and their impact in healthcare. This study is consistent with another one by Du et al., (2021) that demonstrated the burden of nosocomial infections among COVID-19 patients. |
| Brief description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article | The study aimed at determining the risk factors as well as the epidemiological factors associated with nosocomial infections in the Respiratory Intensive Care Unit in a healthcare facility.
|
The aim of the study was to report the various instances of nosocomial infections as a result of COVID-19 among patients admitted in hospitals with digestive surgeries.
|
The aim of the study was to investigate nosocomial infections among COVID-19 patients as well as assess the risk factors that contribute to the high prevalence of the infections and also identify prevention and control measures. Some of the common preventive measures against nosocomial infections is hand hygiene which has been proposed by several scholars including Sikora, and Zahra, (2022). | The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical symptoms of fungal and bacterial infections that are associated with COVID-19 among patients admitted to the intensive care units. Further, the study aimed at assessing the impact of these infections on critical illnesses. |
| Brief description of the research methodology used Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay | The study used an observational prospective surveillance that was conducted in a Respiratory Intensive Care Unit. The infection rate, devise associated infections as well as the distribution of infection sites was equally investigated.
|
The study employed a non-interventional retrospective study that was carried out in three digestive surgeries. The patient data of patients that developed nosocomial infections with COVID-19 were retrieved from computer medical records.
|
The study used a retrospective study design by analyzing clinical data from 918 patients in an inpatient hospital from December 30, 2019, to February 29, 2020. The study identified 65 patients who had nosocomial infections to be members of the case group while 260 non-nosocomial infection patients as there control group. Clinical data analyzed in the study include basic disease, demographics and the current treatments. | The study employed a retrospective study of all patients that were admitted in the intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in the city of Madrid who had been confirmed to have COVID-19. The study included all patients that had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 in nasal or respiratory tract samples.
|
| A brief description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. | One strength of the study is based on the sample size used. The study used a large sample size of 1347 patients which is relatively big enough to generalize to the general population. | A major strength of the study is that it focused on three departments of digestive surgery and this helps to depict the clear picture of the real issues in maters nosocomial infections. | A major strength of the study is that it involved a relatively large sample size of 918 patients which is good enough to be generalized to the general population. Further, the inclusion criteria were reliable to meet the target group. | One of the strengths of the study is based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria used to identify suitable subjects for the study. For instance, those who were included in the study had to be COVID-19 positive patients admitted to the ICU. Further, patients transferred from other facilities were excluded from the study. The inclusion and exclusion criteria therefore help to achieve reliable and valid data. |
| General Notes/Comments |
Some of the risk factors identified as major causes of an increased risk of nosocomial infections include the use of ventilators as well as immunosuppressive therapy. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay |
The risk of nosocomial infection with COVID-19 among patients hospitalized with digestive surgeries is a significantly high. It is therefore essential to institute necessary measures to help minimize the risks of nosocomial infections to ensure safe surgery.
|
Nosocomial infections present a great burden to the healthcare sector and this affects the quality of services as well as patient outcomes. It therefore important to ensure appropriate prevention measures are in place to prevent the prevalence of nosocomial infections among hospitalized individuals. | Despite having no effective drug against COVID-19, the increase in nosocomial infections among these patients admitted to the ICU significantly increased mortality among COVID-19 patients. |
References
Bardi, T., Pintado, V., Gomez-Rojo, M., Escudero-Sanchez, R., Azzam Lopez, A., Diez-Remesal, Y., … & Pestaña, D. (2021). Nosocomial infections associated to COVID-19 in the intensive care unit: clinical characteristics and outcome. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, 40, 495-502. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10096-020-04142-w
Baviskar, A. S., Khatib, K. I., Rajpal, D., & Dongare, H. C. (2019). Nosocomial infections in surgical intensive care unit: A retrospective single-center study. International journal of critical illness and injury science, 9(1), 16.
Du, Q., Zhang, D., Hu, W., Li, X., Xia, Q., Wen, T., & Jia, H. (2021). Nosocomial infection of COVID‑19: A new challenge for healthcare professionals. International journal of molecular medicine, 47(4), 1-1.
Edwardson, S., & Cairns, C. (2019). Nosocomial infections in the ICU. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, 20(1), 14-18.
He, Y., Li, W., Wang, Z., Chen, H., Tian, L., & Liu, D. (2020). Nosocomial infection among patients with COVID-19: A retrospective data analysis of 918 cases from a single center in Wuhan, China. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 41(8), 982-983. https://doi.org/10.1017/ice.2020.126
Luong-Nguyen, M., Hermand, H., Abdalla, S., Cabrit, N., Hobeika, C., Brouquet, A., … & Sauvanet, A. (2020). Nosocomial infection with SARS-Cov-2 within departments of digestive surgery. Journal of visceral surgery, 157(3), S13-S18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2020.04.016 Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
To Prepare:
Review the Resources and identify a clinical issue of interest that can form the basis of a clinical inquiry. Keep in mind that the clinical issue you identify for your research will stay the same for the entire course.
Based on the clinical issue of interest and using keywords related to the clinical issue of interest, search at least four different databases in the Walden Library to identify at least four relevant peer-reviewed articles related to your clinical issue of interest. You should not be using systematic reviews for this assignment, select original research articles.
Review the results of your peer-reviewed research and reflect on the process of using an unfiltered database to search for peer-reviewed research.
Reflect on the types of research methodologies contained in the four relevant peer-reviewed articles you selected. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies
After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each of the four peer-reviewed articles. Your analysis should include the following:
ORDER HERE
The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format.
A brief (1-paragraph) statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest.
A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the aims of the research of each peer-reviewed article.
A brief (1-2 paragraph) description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed-methods approach. Be specific.
A brief (1- to 2-paragraph) description of the strengths of each of the research methodologies used, including reliability and validity of how the methodology was applied in each of the peer-reviewed articles you selected. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay
Part 1: Identifying Research Methodologies After reading each of the four peer-reviewed articles you selected, use the Matrix Worksheet template to analyze the methodologies applied in each article. Your analysis should include the following: *The full citation of each peer-reviewed article in APA format *A brief statement explaining why you chose this peer-reviewed article and/or how it relates to your clinical issue of interest, including a brief explanation of the ethics of research related to your clinical issue of interest. *A brief description of the aims of the research of each article *A brief description of the research methodology used. Be sure to identify if the methodology used was qualitative, quantitative, or a mixed methods approach. Nosocomial Infection Among Patients With COVID-19 Essay