Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper
Week 1 Discussion Forum
- APRN (advanced practice registered nurse) roles and practice are multifaceted. Name the 4 APRN role types.
- Discuss the historical development of one APRN role.
- Briefly describe the general responsibilities of each of the 4 APRN role types.
- Support all responses using at least one scholarly source other than your textbook. Use national guidelines and evidence-based research when applicable.
- Students may enhance responses with an example, either from personal experience or from the media, which illustrates and supports ideas.
- All sources must be referenced and cited using the correct APA format (including a link to the source). Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper
Use at least one scholarly source other than your textbook to connect your response to national guidelines and evidence-based research in support of your ideas. In addition, you may also provide an example case, either from personal experience or the media, which illustrates and supports your ideas. All sources must be referenced and cited using APA Style, including a link to the source.
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Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) have expanded in numbers and capabilities over the years. According to the Institute Of Medicine (2011), APRNs are highly valued and critical professionals and part of the healthcare system in the US. Due to the vital role, expertise, and contribution to future healthcare needs of APRNs, functions, and practices are multifaceted to include diagnosing and treating illnesses, educating and advising the patients and the public on health matters, managing chronic diseases as well as engaging in continuous education to remain informed in terms of methodological and technological developments in the healthcare sector (RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers, 2017). The four APRNs’ roles include nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, nurse anesthetist, and nurse midwife. All four play a critical and pivotal role in the future of healthcare. Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper
Clinical nurse specialists, abbreviated as CNS, are recognized as advanced practice registered nurses who have attained or graduated prepared through a doctorate or master’s in nursing (van Kraaij et al., 2020). Often confused to nurse practitioners, the CNSs hold less practice autonomy but are recognized for their considerable input in patient care management. Since 1956 when Dr. Peplau established the first nursing master’s degree program, the CNS has evolved over the decades to become a critical professional role for APRNs. According to RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers (2017), Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first clinical nurse specialist, with the professionals engaging in providing direct care and expert consultants for the nursing workforce hence being critical to improving healthcare delivery practices.
For over 60 years, the CNSs have played a critical role in the complex US healthcare settings. Over the years, their input has become accepted in the healthcare industry as one that impacts the nation’s economy by providing low-cost, effective, safe, and evidence-based care services. Van Kraaij et al. (2020) identified that the CNS’s duties include, but are not limited to, diagnosing and treating acute and chronic illnesses in a defined community, focusing on specialized care for populations or individuals at risk. CNS practice’s scope includes critical and general maintenance and health and sickness. States licensing boards license CNS and vary from one state to another. According to the APRN Consensus Model, clinical nurse specialists in most states must get certification based on a demographic area. Current population-based certification tests include Pediatrics, Adult/Gerontology, and Neonatal. Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper
While the overall input of the APRNs is to improve healthcare delivery, patient experience, and care delivery systems, their four different roles contribute to these facets differently but interactively. According to van Kraaij et al. (2020), the certified nurse midwife’s responsibilities are more precisely defined and relate to treating women with childbirth and reproductive-related issues. They, in turn, offer help with childbirth and counseling to women during pregnancy. In summary, nurse-midwives work to improve access and quality of care to women’s health through their pregnancy. Like midwives, certified registered nurse anesthetists are specialized in their responsibilities. They give anesthesia to patients during surgery or trauma conditions and create and advise on an anesthesia plan for every patient they serve/attend. Thirdly there is the nurse practitioner (CNP), whose roles and responsibilities vary based on certification. These professionals work alongside physicians as they assist in treating patients. They have duties comparable to those of physicians, including the ability to examine patients, prescribe medicine, and diagnose certain ailments. However, the specifics of their duties will vary depending on the state in which they are providing treatment. Finally, there are CNSs whose responsibilities include treating patients, improving care practices, and conducting research to improve overall patient care delivery practices. Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper
References
Institute Of Medicine. (2011). The future of nursing : Leading change, advancing health. National Academies Press.
van Kraaij, J., van Oostveen, C., Vermeulen, H., Heinen, M., Huis, A., Adriaansen, M., & Peters, J. (2020). Nurse practitioners’ perceptions of their ability to enact leadership in hospital care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(3-4), 447-458.
RegisteredNursing.org Staff Writers. (2017, October 20). (APRN) Advanced Practice Registered Nurse – Roles, Programs, Salary Details. Registerednursing.org; RegisteredNursing.org. https://www.registerednursing.org/aprn/ Roles And Practice Of Registered Nurse Essay Paper